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The herpetological collection of Maximilian, Prince of Wied (1782-1867), with special reference to Brazilian materials / Paulo E. Vanzolini[dagger], Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Herpetology), American Museum of Natural History, and Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, deceased April 28, 2013; Charles W. Myers, Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Herpetology), American Museum of Natural ...

Catalog Data

Author:
Vanzolini, P. E (Paulo Emilio)  Search this
Myers, Charles W.  Search this
Collector:
Wied, Maximilian Prinz von 1782-1867  Search this
Current owner:
American Museum of Natural History Department of Herpetology  Search this
Issuing body:
American Museum of Natural History  Search this
Subject:
Wied, Maximilian Prinz von 1782-1867 Natural history collections  Search this
Wied, Maximilian Prinz von 1782-1867 Natural history collections  Search this
American Museum of Natural History Department of Herpetology  Search this
American Museum of Natural History  Search this
Physical description:
155 pages : illustrations (chiefly color), color portraits ; 26 cm
Type:
Classification
Catalogs
Pictorial works
Place:
Brazil
New York (State)
New York
Date:
2015
Notes:
"Issued June 26, 2015."
High-resolution images available online in a supplemental file.
Summary:
Prince Maximilian of Wied made important collections of reptiles and other vertebrate animals during pioneering expeditions to Brazil and North America. These were purchased for the American Museum in 1869. The present paper emphasizes Brazilian materials collected in 1815-1817. Prince Maximilian (aka Wied, Neuwied, and Prince Max) published extensively on this collection, especially in the Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte von Brasilien ("Contributions to the natural history of Brazil, 1825-1833")--a meticulous account of the species collected--and in Abbildungen zur Naturgeschichte Brasiliens ("Illustrations of the natural history of Brazil, 1822-1832"). The unnumbered folio plates of the Abbildungen are so important, and so difficult to access, that the herpetological ones are resized and reprinted herein. These hand-colored plates are rare (only 300 of each were produced) and are reproduced herein "as is" with arbitrary plate numbers 1-56; this numbering approximates the organization of the present work and also the order of species presentation in volume 1 of the Beiträge. When received at AMNH, the herpetological specimens were accompanied by the Prince's handwritten manuscript list, dated 1860, with 441 numbered items. The list is not a specimen catalog but a useful index to the collection, as indicated by its title: Verzeichniss der Reptilien-Sammlung nach Duméril, Bibron, und Jan. It includes separately numbered lists of genera and of species in the collections and therefore corresponds to taxa, not to actual specimens. Wied did not designate types, a concept not yet established; Wied types, like Linnaean types, must be identified retrospectively. Our objective has been to identify the surviving types of Brazilian reptiles and amphibians in the Maximilian collection. Our starting point was forcibly the Beiträge, a work of singularly modern conformation. It may contain for each species a synonymy, a description, measurements, meristic data, and a discussion of distribution. The criteria for decision on the identification of types were fourfold: the description, the measurements, the scale counts, and the Abbildungen plates. A total of 21 primary type specimens were thus identified in the Wied collection (including some originally identified as types or cotypes). These include 15 holotypes (mostly newly identified) and six lectotypes (mostly newly designated). However, Wied had named about 61 species from his Brazilian collection, so approximately 40 primary type specimens of reptiles and amphibians are missing. Most of these never reached the American Museum; many had disappeared in Europe before Maximilian had started writing his 1860 manuscript catalogue. Wied wrote that he had been unable to preserve several specimens; some of the others may be in European museums or possibly in the remaining collection of his friend Blasius Merrem at the University of Marburg.
Topic:
Reptiles  Search this
Amphibians  Search this
Reptiles--Type specimens--Catalogs and collections  Search this
Amphibians--Type specimens--Catalogs and collections  Search this
Type specimens (Natural history)--Catalogs and collections  Search this
Data Source:
Smithsonian Libraries
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:siris_sil_1076337