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Catalog Data

Artist:
Samuel Finley Breese Morse, 27 Apr 1791 - 2 Apr 1872  Search this
Sitter:
Samuel Finley Breese Morse, 27 Apr 1791 - 2 Apr 1872  Search this
Medium:
Oil on millboard
Dimensions:
Board: 27.3 x 22.5 x 0.3cm (10 3/4 x 8 7/8 x 1/8")
Frame: 35.6 x 30.5 x 4.8cm (14 x 12 x 1 7/8")
Type:
Painting
Date:
1812
Exhibition Label:
Born Charlestown, Massachusetts
Although best known for developing the electromagnetic telegraph, Samuel Morse began his career as an artist. He painted this self-portrait as a twentyyear-old art student in London. After returning to the United States in 1815, Morse supported himself as a portraitist while struggling to attract an audience for his history paintings. He was particularly disappointed not to receive a government commission to create artwork for the U.S. Capitol rotunda. Morse’s failure to secure government patronage might have resulted, in part, from his nativist, anti-Catholic, and anti-abolitionist politics.
Morse had first studied electricity as a student at Yale College (1805–10). In 1832, he conceived of a device to send coded messages via electric wire. Although others had devised electric telegraphs, Morse’s machine achieved international success for its efficient design. The telegraph and development of Morse Code brought him fame and fortune while marking a significant advance in long-distance communications technology.
Nacido en Charlestown, Massachusetts
Aunque más conocido por desarrollar el telégrafo electromagnético, Samuel Morse fue artista en sus comienzos. Pintó este autorretrato a los 20 años de edad, cuando estudiaba arte en Londres. Tras su regreso a EE.UU. en 1815, se ganó la vida como retratista mientras intentaba interesar al público en sus pinturas históricas. Lo decepcionó especialmente que el gobierno no le encargara ninguna obra para la rotonda del Capitolio. Es posible que esta falta de auspicio se debiera en parte a las ideas nativistas, anticatólicas y antiabolicionistas de Morse.
Morse había estudiado la electricidad por primera vez en Yale College (1805–10). En 1832 concibió un aparato para enviar mensajes en código a través de un cable eléctrico. Aunque otros habían ideado telégrafos eléctricos, la máquina de Morse tuvo éxito internacional por su diseño eficiente. El telégrafo y el desarrollo del código Morse le trajeron fama y fortuna, a la vez que marcaron avances significativos en la tecnología de la comunicación a larga distancia.
Provenance:
Mrs. Allen W. Hagenbach [Meriam Klappinger]; her nephew John Heyl, Boothbay Harbor, Maine; purchased 1980 NPG
Topic:
Interior  Search this
Costume\Outerwear\Cape  Search this
Self-portrait  Search this
Samuel Finley Breese Morse: Male  Search this
Samuel Finley Breese Morse: Visual Arts\Artist\Painter  Search this
Samuel Finley Breese Morse: Visual Arts\Artist\Portraitist  Search this
Samuel Finley Breese Morse: Journalism and Media\Journalist  Search this
Samuel Finley Breese Morse: Visual Arts\Art instructor  Search this
Samuel Finley Breese Morse: Education and Scholarship\Founder\College  Search this
Samuel Finley Breese Morse: Science and Technology\Inventor  Search this
Samuel Finley Breese Morse: Science and Technology\Inventor\Telegraph  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; this acquisition was made possible by a generous contribution from the James Smithson Society
Object number:
NPG.80.208
Restrictions & Rights:
CC0
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Exhibition:
Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900
On View:
NPG, East Gallery 120
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4e89bd818-02ce-4283-a586-16fdfdee4d48
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.80.208