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Catalog Data

Artist:
John Jabez Edwin Mayall, 17 Sept 1813 - 1901  Search this
Sitter:
George Bancroft, 3 Oct 1800 - 17 Jan 1891  Search this
Medium:
Half-plate daguerreotype with applied color
Dimensions:
Image: 12.5 x 9.1 cm (4 15/16 x 3 9/16")
Plate [sight]: 15.4 x 11.9 cm (6 1/16 x 4 11/16")
Case Open: 16.8 x 26.5 cm (6 5/8 x 10 7/16")
Type:
Photograph
Date:
c. 1847
Exhibition Label:
Born Worcester, Massachusetts
Published between 1834 and 1874, George Bancroft’s ten-volume History of the United States established its author as the undisputed “Father of American History.” The celebratory tone of Bancroft’s epic narrative reflected his firm belief in America’s democratic ideals and his conviction that the historian’s work should serve a high moral purpose. Bancroft’s writings earned him favor with Jacksonian democrats and propelled his rise to prominence within the Democratic Party. Appointed secretary of the navy by President James K. Polk in 1845, Bancroft was chosen by Polk a year later to serve as United States minister to the Court of St. James’s in London.
Englishman John Jabez Edwin Mayall learned and practiced the daguerreotype process in Philadelphia before opening his “American Daguerreotype Institution” in London in 1846. Mayall became one of Victorian England’s most prominent cameramen, creating daguerreotypes that were distinctly British in their poses and delicate use of hand-applied, full-color tinting. It was, however, his use of superior American processing techniques that enabled him to produce plates of exceptional quality. George Bancroft visited Mayall’s fashionable studio and posed for this daguerreotype shortly after assuming his diplomatic post in the British capital.
Nacido en Worcester, Massachusetts
Publicada entre 1834 y 1874, la historia de Estados Unidos escrita por George Bancroft estableció a su autor como el indiscutible “padre de la historia norteamericana”. El tono celebratorio de su narrativa épica refleja su fe inquebrantable en los ideales democráticos del país y su convicción de que la labor del historiador debe tener un elevado fin moral. Los escritos de Bancroft le ganaron el favor de los demócratas jacksonianos e impulsaron su ascenso dentro del Partido Demócrata. En 1845 el presidente James K. Polk lo nombró secretario de la marina, y un año después lo envió como ministro de Estados Unidos a la Corte de Saint James en Londres.
El inglés John Jabez Edwin Mayall aprendió y ejerció la daguerrotipia en Philadelphia antes de abrir su “American Daguerreotype Institution” en Londres en 1846. Mayall se convirtió en uno de los más prominentes operadores de cámara en la Inglaterra victoriana, creando daguerrotipos de carácter distintivamente británico, tanto en sus poses como en la delicada aplicación manual de los colores. Pero lo que le permitió producir placas de calidad excepcional fueron las técnicas de procesamiento norteamericanas, que eran superiores. George Bancroft visitó el elegante estudio de Mayall y posó para este daguerrotipo poco después de asumir su puesto diplomático en la capital británica.
Topic:
Interior  Search this
Printed Material\Book  Search this
Home Furnishings\Furniture\Table  Search this
Costume\Dress Accessory\Neckwear\Tie  Search this
Cased object  Search this
George Bancroft: Male  Search this
George Bancroft: Literature\Writer  Search this
George Bancroft: Military and Intelligence\Navy\Secretary of the Navy  Search this
George Bancroft: Education and Scholarship\Scholar\Historian  Search this
George Bancroft: Politics and Government\Diplomat\Minister  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; partial gift of Dr. and Mrs. Lester Tuchman
Object number:
NPG.79.214
Restrictions & Rights:
CC0
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Location:
Currently not on view
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4bdbc0a48-9098-4f1d-9a46-4c0df432fe4c
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.79.214