Skip to main content Smithsonian Institution

Catalog Data

Artist:
John Christen Johansen, 25 Nov 1876 - 23 Jun 1964  Search this
Sitter:
Woodrow Wilson, 28 Dec 1856 - 3 Feb 1924  Search this
Medium:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
Stretcher: 77 × 63.8 × 3.3cm (30 5/16 × 25 1/8 × 1 5/16")
Frame: 90.8 x 78.3 x 3.2cm (35 3/4 x 30 13/16 x 1 1/4")
Type:
Painting
Date:
c. 1919
Exhibition Label:
Twenty-eighth president, 1913–1921
Elected president after earning a sterling reputation as the governor of New Jersey, Woodrow Wilson remained committed to curbing abusive business practices and improving conditions for workers. In the wake of World War I, he tried to create a world order that would choose to prioritize peace over national self-interest, but his idealism was dismissed, both at home and abroad. The frustration Wilson felt from this rejection was compounded by his failure to convince his own country to support the League of Nations, an international organization he had conceived of as a means for avoiding future wars.
He suffered a stroke in 1919 while campaigning for American entry into the League and left office in 1921, broken in both health and spirit. Wilson is most often remembered as a champion of liberal values, but recent scrutiny has drawn attention to his regressive actions with regard to women’s voting rights and segregation in the government, as well as other violations of civil rights.
In June 1919, John Christen Johansen, a Danish-born artist living in Chicago, made portraits of the dignitaries during the negotiations of the Treaty of Versailles. This sketch, which he made for a larger group portrait, depicts Wilson just months before his stroke.
28o presidente, 1913–1921
Electo presidente luego de haberse forjado una reputación intachable como gobernador de Nueva Jersey, Woodrow Wilson continuó su campaña contra las prácticas comerciales abusivas y en pro de mejorar las condiciones para los trabajadores. Recién terminada la 1ra Guerra Mundial, trató de crear un orden mundial que prefiriera la paz a los intereses nacionales, pero su idealismo fue desdeñado tanto en EE.UU. como en el extranjero. Su frustración ante este rechazo se agravó cuando no logró convencer a su propio país de apoyar a la Liga de las Naciones, una organización internacional que él había concebido con el fin de evitar guerras futuras.
En 1919 sufrió un derrame cerebral cuando hacía campaña para que EE.UU. entrara a la Liga de las Naciones y dejó la presidencia en 1921, quebrantado de salud y de espíritu. A Wilson se le recuerda sobre todo como defensor de los valores liberales, pero investigaciones recientes han puesto de relieve sus actos retrógrados con respecto al sufragio femenino y la segregación en el gobierno, así como otros derechos civiles.
En junio de 1919, John Christen Johansen, artista danés radicado en Chicago, creó retratos de los dignatarios que asistieron a las negociaciones del Tratado de Versalles. Este boceto hecho para un retrato de grupo muestra a Wilson pocos meses antes de su derrame cerebral.
Provenance:
Gift of an anonymous donor to NCFA through (Mrs. Elizabeth A. Rogerson, Arden Studios, New York)1926 ; transferred 1965 to NPG.
Topic:
Costume\Dress Accessory\Eyeglasses  Search this
Woodrow Wilson: Male  Search this
Woodrow Wilson: Law and Crime\Lawyer  Search this
Woodrow Wilson: Literature\Writer  Search this
Woodrow Wilson: Education and Scholarship\Educator\Professor\University  Search this
Woodrow Wilson: Education and Scholarship\Administrator\University administrator\University president  Search this
Woodrow Wilson: Politics and Government\President of US  Search this
Woodrow Wilson: Politics and Government\Governor\New Jersey  Search this
Woodrow Wilson: Nobel Prize  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; transfer from the Smithsonian American Art Museum; gift of an anonymous donor, 1926
Object number:
NPG.65.84
Restrictions & Rights:
CC0
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Exhibition:
America's Presidents (Reinstallation September 2017)
On View:
NPG, West Gallery 210
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm49ab1d2dc-dd48-4e4b-8d2e-5a5808e3fd53
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.65.84