Skip to main content Smithsonian Institution

Catalog Data

Artist:
Unidentified Artist  Search this
Sitter:
Merle Oberon, 19 Feb 1911 - 23 Nov 1979  Search this
Laurence Olivier, 22 May 1907 - 11 Jul 1989  Search this
David Niven, 1 Mar 1910 - 29 Jul 1983  Search this
Medium:
Chromolithograph on paper
Dimensions:
Image: 99.1 × 64.3 cm (39 × 25 5/16")
Sheet: 104.1 × 69.4 cm (41 × 27 5/16")
Mount: 114.3 × 78.9 cm (45 × 31 1/16")
Type:
Print
Date:
c. 1939
Exhibition Label:
The 1939 film adaptation of Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte’s renowned 1847 novel, was nominated for eight Academy Awards, including best picture. This promotional poster pictures the glamorous Merle Oberon (Cathy) reclining as the languorous heroine in the arms of Laurence Olivier (Heathcliff), one of Hollywood’s preeminent stars. The biography of Oberon, “the most famous actress of disguised ancestry,” offers revelatory insights into issues of race and ethnicity during Hollywood’s golden age. Born in Bombay (now Mumbai), Oberon (born Estelle Merle O’Brien Thompson) concealed her Anglo-Indian parentage, maintaining until the last year of her life that she had been born in Australia and raised by wealthy parents. Her first major roles included Anne Boleyn in The Private Life of Henry VIII (1933) and Lady Blakeney in The Scarlet Pimpernel (1934). In recent years, Oberon’s cross-cultural origins and the fictions she devised to deny her heritage have become a subject of interest.
La adaptación cinematográfica de 1939 de Cumbres borrascosas, la famosa novela de Emily Bronte publicada en 1847, fue nominada para ocho premios Oscar, incluido el de mejor película. Este cartel publicitario muestra a la glamorosa Merle Oberon (Cathy, la lánguida heroína) reclinada en los brazos de Laurence Olivier (Heathcliff), una de las magnas estrellas de Hollywood. La biografía de Oberon, “la más famosa actriz de ascendencia falseada”, ofrece una mirada reveladora a las dinámicas de raza y etnicidad en la edad dorada de Hollywood. Nacida en Bombay (ahora Mumbai), Oberon (cuyo nombre original era Estelle Merle O’Brien Thompson) ocultó su ascendencia angloindia, afirmando hasta el último año de su vida que había nacido en Australia de padres acaudalados. Entre sus primeros papeles estelares se cuentan Ana Bolena en La vida privada de Enrique VIII (1933) y Lady Blakeney en La pimpinela escarlata (1934). En años recientes, la ascendencia multicultural de Oberon y las ficciones que inventó para negar sus orígenes se han vuelto tema de interés.
Topic:
Home Furnishings\Furniture  Search this
Costume\Headgear\Hat  Search this
Costume\Jewelry\Watch  Search this
Imaginary  Search this
Home Furnishings\Lighting Devices\Lantern  Search this
Poster  Search this
Laurence Olivier: Male  Search this
Laurence Olivier: Literature\Writer  Search this
Laurence Olivier: Performing Arts\Performer\Actor\Stage actor  Search this
Laurence Olivier: Performing Arts\Performer\Actor\Movie actor  Search this
Laurence Olivier: Performing Arts\Performing arts director\Theater director  Search this
Laurence Olivier: Performing Arts\Performer\Actor\Television actor  Search this
Laurence Olivier: Performing Arts\Producer\Theater producer  Search this
Laurence Olivier: Oscar  Search this
Merle Oberon: Female  Search this
Merle Oberon: Performing Arts\Performer\Actor  Search this
David Niven: Male  Search this
David Niven: Literature\Writer  Search this
David Niven: Performing Arts\Performer\Actor  Search this
David Niven: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\British Army  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; acquisition made possible through Federal support from the Asian Pacific American Initiatives Pool, administered by the Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center
Object number:
NPG.2017.97
Restrictions & Rights:
Usage conditions apply
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Location:
Currently not on view
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4a6db89b5-10f0-4ab2-957f-22452a7cf0ae
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.2017.97