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Catalog Data

Artist:
Wearn & Hix Studio, 1866 - 1874  Search this
Richard Wearn, 28 Oct 1826 - 9 Jan 1874  Search this
William Preston Hix, active 1855 - 1870s  Search this
Sitter:
Robert Smalls, 5 Apr 1839 - 23 Feb 1915  Search this
Medium:
Albumen silver print
Dimensions:
Image/Sheet: 8.7 × 5.6 cm (3 7/16 × 2 3/16")
Mount: 10.5 × 6.5 cm (4 1/8 × 2 9/16")
Mat: 45.7 × 35.6 cm (18 × 14")
Type:
Photograph
Date:
c. 1868
Exhibition Label:
Born Beaufort, South Carolina
Robert Smalls was a Republican politician from South Carolina who fought to secure rights for African Americans during Reconstruction. He entered politics in 1868 as a delegate at the South Carolina Constitutional Convention and won a seat in the South Carolina House of Representatives, where he served until 1870, before his election to the state senate (1870–74). In the U.S. House of Representatives (1875–79; 1881–87), Smalls successfully secured infrastructure improvements for his majority-Black constituents in coastal South Carolina. He also introduced a bill that attempted to integrate the U.S. Army.
After Reconstruction, Smalls used his influence to combat the rise of Jim Crow laws and fight the disenfranchisement of Black voters. He once proclaimed, “My race needs no special defense, for the past history of them in this country proves them to be the equal of any people anywhere. All they need is an equal chance in the battle of life.”
Nacido en Beaufort, Carolina del Sur
Robert Smalls fue un político republicano de Carolina del Sur que luchó por los derechos de los afroamericanos durante la Reconstrucción. En 1868 fue delegado en la Convención Constitucional de Carolina del Sur y luego ganó un escaño en la Cámara de Representantes estatal, donde sirvió hasta 1870, antes de ser electo para el Senado estatal (1870–74). Ya en la Cámara de Representantes de la nación (1875–79; 1881–87), logró mejoras de infraestructura para sus votantes de mayoría negra en el área costera de Carolina del Sur y presentó un proyecto de ley para eliminar la segregación en el Ejército de EE.UU.
Tras la Reconstrucción, Smalls usó su influencia para combatir las leyes segregacionistas y la privación de derechos de los votantes negros. Afirmó que: “Mi raza no necesita una defensa especial, porque su historia pasada en este país prueba que son iguales a cualquier persona en cualquier parte. Todo lo que necesitan es una oportunidad equitativa en la batalla de la vida”.
Topic:
Personal Attribute\Facial Hair\Mustache  Search this
Personal Attribute\Facial Hair\Goatee  Search this
Photographic format\Carte-de-visite  Search this
Robert Smalls: Male  Search this
Robert Smalls: Politics and Government\State Legislator\South Carolina  Search this
Robert Smalls: Politics and Government\US Congressman\South Carolina  Search this
Robert Smalls: Politics and Government\State Senator\South Carolina  Search this
Portrait  Search this
Credit Line:
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Object number:
NPG.2011.76
Restrictions & Rights:
CC0
See more items in:
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Exhibition:
Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900
On View:
NPG, East Gallery 123
Data Source:
National Portrait Gallery
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm42f102619-9136-48a0-9a11-f2d77ac9c133
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:npg_NPG.2011.76