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Catalog Data

Maker:
Schile, Henry  Search this
Physical Description:
ink (overall material)
paper (overall material)
Measurements:
image: 18 3/4 in x 25 3/4 in; 47.625 cm x 65.405 cm
Object Name:
lithograph
Object Type:
Lithograph
Place made:
United States: New York, New York City
Depicted:
United States: New York, Saratoga Springs
Date made:
ca 1870
Description:
A color print of a track filled with race horses being ridden hard by jockeys. The spectators behind the railing are very fashionably dressed. A woman in a long blue gown and red cape and hat is escorted by a man in a black jacket and high hat. The other men wear vests, white shirts, bow ties, caps, and trousers. The jockeys wear jodhpurs, colorful jackets, and caps.
Saratoga Race Course is located in Saratoga Springs, New York, a neighbor to the area’s famous mineral springs. It is the oldest racetrack left in the United States and considered possibly the oldest sporting venue in the country. Beginning in 1847 it hosted Standardbred trotting races before reopening across the street. The first Thoroughbred race took place on August 3, 1863, a day after the Battle of Gettysburg. It was organized by boxer and future Congressman John “Old Smoke” Morrissey drawing thousands of locals and tourists wanting to see Lizzie W. defeat Captain Moore in the best-of-three series of races. New York’s prohibition on gambling put a stop to the races in 1911 and 1912, but very few other exceptions have historically stopped the races, which have been held almost every year since opening. The first betting machines were installed there in 1940. The population of Saratoga Springs still triples to 75,000 when the racing season begins in the summer and the opening meet has been extended from four days to forty.
Heinrich or Henry Schile’s was a lithographer and publisher in New York in the 1870’s, listed on Division Street. Though his works often were German in source or character, and often bore titles in foreign languages, it was for the convenience of immigrants and invariably and outrageously were crude in conception, composition, and drawing; yet, Schile’s prints are undoubtedly American in spirit. Schile vividly represented the melting pot mentality of the US. Schile played to his audiences’ desires for history of the new country they had immigrated to; from personifications of America, to the races in Saratoga. Schile’s patrons were mostly immigrants and he created specific works from them, from German inspired to Jewish religious prints. His most frequent and popular works were his gaudy sentimentals which were to the New York tenements what the Kellogg sentimentals were to the white New Englanders.
Schile’s works were often large in quantity and were often on heavy black paper; though the paper often ranged from the thinnest to the very thickest. Notable to Peter’s was that the coloring was very crude in many of the prints.
Location:
Currently not on view
Subject:
Horses  Search this
Marriage  Search this
Credit Line:
Harry T. Peters "America on Stone" Lithography Collection
ID Number:
DL.60.2816
Catalog number:
60.2816
Accession number:
228146
See more items in:
Home and Community Life: Domestic Life
Art
Peters Prints
Domestic Furnishings
Horses
Data Source:
National Museum of American History
GUID:
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746b5-1f6a-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
EDAN-URL:
edanmdm:nmah_325106